2005 kashmir earthquake magnitude

An earthquake of magnitude: 6.3 shook Kashmir Valley and adjoining areas late on Friday sparking panic among the residents, many of whom rushed out … ", Top relief official calls Pakistani quake UN’s worst logistical nightmare ever, "Nearly 300 killed as quake jolts J&K, Hazratbal tower damaged.". Measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale, the quake killed 79,000 and left millions more homeless. [5], According to Pakistan's Interior Minister Aftab Sherpao, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz "made the appeal to survivors" on October 26, to come down to valleys and cities for relief,[2] because "bad weather, mountainous terrain, landslides, and blocked roads are making it difficult for relief workers to reach each house and the winter snows are imminent. Kashmir lies in the area of collision of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates. In many areas power went out while people also lacked adequate food or water. Appeals to the people of Pakistan to help the government in its relief efforts brought needed donations, relief goods and volunteers to work in the hospitals and the earthquake hit areas. Rs1.25 trillion to be spent in Azad Kashmir: Reconstruction in quake-hit zone. It was centered near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. Land A total of 147 aftershocks had been registered in the first day after the initial quake, one recording a magnitude of 6.2. 1. It was the most deadly quake in the region’s recorded history, claiming at least 80,000 people’s lives in building collapses and landslides. Over 80,000 people were killed in the event. It killed more than 80,000 people, injured more than 100,000, and left 3 million homeless. The USGS has classified the earthquake as "major." On the morning of October 8th, 2005, devastation struck the Kashmir region of Pakistan: a 7.6 magnitude earthquake killed over 73,000 people and injured upwards of 128,000 (Mumatz). 2005 Kashmir Earthquake A magnitude 7.6 earthquake hit areas in and around Pakistan-administered Kashmir with its epicenter close to the city of Muzaffarabad. No earthquake of similar strength as that of October 7, 2005 has occurred in Northern Pakistan or Kashmir in recent years. An assessment of damaged buildings in Muzaffarabad and the surrounding area, by the Earthquake Engineering Centre of the University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, showed that about 60% of the buildings in urban areas were unreinforcedsolid concrete block masonry buildings and it was the col… In Northern Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, the Pakistan Army supervised an immediate assessment of the extent of damage. This surface rupture is one reason why the quake was so deadly. Twenty-eight of those aftershocks occurred with magnitudes greater. In late 2006, Pakistan approved $20 billion development scheme for reconstruction of the earth-quake hit zones in Azad Kashmir. Pakistan administered Kashmir (Azad Kashmir), Indian administered Kashmir (State of Jammu and Kashmir). The earthquake occurred in the border between the Pakistan-controlled Kashmir and the Indian-controlled Kasmir, near the cities of Muzaffarabad and Balakot. Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz spoke on the telephone with authorities in four provinces plus Azad Kashmir, directing them to utilize all available resources, including machinery, to help the victims. Most of the affected people lived in mountainous regions with access impeded by landslides that blocked the roads, leaving an estimated 3.3 million homeless in Pakistan. Buildings in Delhi and Amritsar experienced damage, and tremors caused panic in Gujarat. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at 08:50:39 Pakistan Standard Time on 8 October in Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir.It was centred near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected nearby Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and some areas of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.It registered a moment magnitude of 7.6 and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Some militant groups operating in Kashmir continued to attack and kill Indian soldiers in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was the most deadly quake in the region’s recorded history, claiming at least 80,000 people’s lives in building collapses and landslides. It had a magnitude of 7.6 and … Life It was centred near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected nearby Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and some areas of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. On their return journeys to Islamabad, the helicopters, along with numerous U.S. military helicopters, carried survivors requiring urgent medical assistance. As of November 8, 2005, the Pakistani government's official death toll stood at 73,276, while officials say nearly 1,400 people died in Jammu and Kashmir and fourteen people in Afghanistan. [10] A land use plan for Muzaffarabad city had been prepared by Japan International Cooperation Agency. Hundreds of people had been brought in, many of them critically injured. …a second, massive wave of death will happen if we do not step up our efforts now," Kofi Annan said on 20 October with reference to the thousand remote villages in which people are in need of medical attention, food, clean water and shelter and the 120,000 survivors that have not yet been reached. The earthquake caused widespread destruction in northern Pakistan, as well as damage in Afghanistan and northern India. The quake triggered landslides, burying entire villages and roads in many areas of North-West Frontier Province and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. The magnitude of that disaster found the Government alone unable to provide relief to the people affected by this earthquake. Four deaths had been reported in Afghanistan, including a young girl who died in Jalalabad after a wall collapsed on her. By overlaying a post-quake image of the area on a pre-quake image and carefully aligning them, geologists were able to identify small changes in the appearance of the surface that allowed them to trace the location of the fault across the Earth’s surface. The earthquake struck in the Pakistan-administered portion of the Kashmir region and in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan; It also affected adjacent parts of India and Afghanistan. The Government of Pakistan opened President's Relief Fund for Earthquake relief operation, and also appealed for International Aid. Most of the casualties resulting from the earthquake occurred in Pakistan where the official confirmed death toll stands at 74,698, registering higher than the massive scale of destruction of the Quetta earthquake of May 31, 1935. It was accompanied by a ground rupture of about 75 km with an average slip of about 5 m along the causative fault. Pakistan established the Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority to rebuild the area. It was a big natural disaster which was cause of the attacked between tectonic Eurasian plates and Indian. The path of the rupture ran northwest along the eastern side of the Upper Jhelum River Valley for about 60 kilometers, veered sharply westward near the mouth of the Neelum River Valley, and continued northwest along the eastern ridge of the Kunhar River Valley for another 15 kilometers. The Pakistani Army spokesman, Major General Shaukat Sultan, told a press conference on October 10 that reports of damage in Rawalakot had been exaggerated; 90 percent of the garrison city remained standing. Numerous aftershocks that continued to rattle the region affected rescue efforts put rescue workers in danger as they searched through the wreckage for survivors. On October 8, 2005, at 8:50 a.m. local time, a magnitude Mw = 7.6 earthquake struck the Himalayan region of northern Pakistan and Kashmir. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. More than 1,100 houses had been flattened in Jammu and Kashmir. Hundreds of thousands of buildings had been reported collapsed or sustained severe damage. The Kashmir earthquake' (also known as the South Asian earthquake or the Great Pakistan earthquake) of 2005, designates a major earthquake with its epicenter in the Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Image of the Day Pakistani authorities have neither confirmed or endorsed those numbers. They appealed for blankets, tents, medicine, warm clothes, food and many more supplies. FOCUS conducted search and rescue operations and distributed essential relief items to tens of thousands of families in the affected areas of Islamabad, Muzaffarabad, and other remote regions of the country. Kashmir, the site of a prolonged and violent border dispute between India and Pakistan, is beleaguered enough; a massive earthquake on Oct. 8, 2005 only added to the province's woes. Damages incurred were estimated at US$ 3.5 billion. With Saturday a normal school day in the region, most students attended school when the earthquake struck. Many makeshift medical facilities had been set up to help the injured. On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake (large circle) and a series of aftershocks (small circles) struck Kashmir near the city of Muzaffarabad, Pakistan. In the midst of the disaster, Focus Humanitarian Assistance (FOCUS), an agency affiliated with the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) responded by mobilizing specialized staff, volunteers and resources. The epicenter of the earthquake was 19km northeast of the major city of Muzzafarabad, bordering the Himalayan and Karakoram ranges of this geographically mountainous and underdeveloped region. [4] International donors have estimated that about 86,000 died. The destruction was widespread and truly devastating with Muzaffarabad suffering 70% of all 86,000+ casualties. • Northern Sumatra was struck by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake that occurred on January 1. Not only is the terrain difficult to cross on foot, but there are few man-made features to serve as reference points for earthquake mapping. The geological activity that precipitated the collision, lay at the root of unstable seismicity in the region. This image shows the location of the surface rupture based on comparison of pre-and post-quake images from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on NASA’s Terra satellite. More than 1,100 houses had been flattened in Jammu and Kashmir. The earthquake was one of three large seismic events occuring in Pakistan in 75 years. The epicenter of the thrust was located at about 19 km to the NE of its … Some parts of the Pakistani province of Punjab, the capital city of Islamabad, and the city of Karachi experienced a minor aftershock of magnitude 4.6. Focus Humanitarian Assistance Mobilises Support for Thousands Affected by Asia Earthquake. The earthquakes occurred along the faults (red lines) that underlie the southern margin of the Himalaya. [12] Many international relief organizations served for an extended time, particularly in the hard hit areas of NWFP and rural Kashmir. Caption by Rebecca Lindsey. People were killed and injured; the city was dark because most of the buildings were destroyed. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at 08:50:39 Pakistan Standard Time on 8 October in Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir. It registered a moment magnitude of 7.6 and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Many regions faced an increasing threat of being cut off from help as snow forced closures of even more roads in the mountainous region. Surrounding areas also suffering severe damage. Kashmir earthquake of 2005, disastrous earthquake that occurred on October 8, 2005, in the Pakistan-administered portion of the Kashmir region known as Azad Kashmir and the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. The activity also has been responsible for the birth of the Himalayan mountain range. Registering a debatable 7.7 or 7.6 on the Richter scale, the quake compares in intensity to the 1935 Quetta earthquake, the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. In Garhi Habibullah, a town 205 miles (328 km) from the devastated city of Balakot in north-west Pakistan, a few Kashmiri mujahideen put aside their weapons, spending two days helping rescue dozens of girls trapped in a collapsed building of a girls' school. What happened? 2005: A massive 7.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Azad Kashmir (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) leaving an estimated 70,000 dead and 70,000 more injured. He said the magnitude 7.6 quake that struck Pakistan and parts of India and Afghanistan on Saturday morning had killed 18,020 and injured 41,188 people. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. The danger of disease spreading, including measles, increased dramatically. In response to the catastrophe, India and Pakistan dropped their hostility over the Kashmir region and cooperated in relief efforts. At approximately 9:00a.m. Banerjee, Dipankar, and D. Suba Chandran. Kashmir is found on the destructive boundary between the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate. Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), western and southern parts of the Kashmir valley in the Indian Kashmir came out as the worst hit areas. Landslides triggered by the October 8, 2005, Pakistan earthquake and associated landslide-dammed reservoirs, Special Event Page, Amateur Seismic Centre, India, Annotated google map of the earthquake area, with photos (Map), Why did the news interest fade so quickly on the 2005 Kashmir quake? The fault trace, where ground movement was visible at the surface, is overlaid on a topographic image of the region based on ASTER digital elevation model (DEM) data. On October 10, Monday, rescuers still found survivors, including a 2-year-old girl in Islamabad. local time, the quake struck, its epicenter located in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-controlled Kashmir. 2005 Kashmir EarthquakeWes Hellman, Victoria Knaupp, PhillipLedbetter, Sarah McCracken, Jennifer Rovezzi 2. the cause of the quake 3. magnitude• “A magnitude-7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region, which is … Collapsing school buildings buried many students. Rescue and relief workers came to the region from different parts of the world bringing rescue equipment, including helicopters and rescue dogs. Relief workers identified food, medicine supplies, tents and blankets as essential items. They also agreed that SOS should be temporary guardian until relatives could be traced. There were many secondary earthquakes in the region, mainly to the northwest of the original epicentre. He said the entire federal administration, civil and military authorities had been alerted, and relief goods had been provided to them for the victims of the quake. By comparison, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake had a magnitude of 9.15. In the fall of 2005, an earthquake of 7.6 magnitude rattled the Kashmir valley. Reports indicate that the quake completely wiped out entire towns and villages in Northern Pakistan. Over 1300 died. The Pakistani people from all regions and walks of life generously donated relief supplies in both goods and money for the earthquake victims. Soon after the earthquake struck, NGO's started their relief efforts. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) measured its magnitude as a minimum of 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale, with its epicenter about 19 km (11.8 miles) northeast of Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, and 100 km (65 miles) north-northeast of the national capital Islamabad. The United States launched a massive operation to bring relief to the quake devastated region. Pakistani television reported widespread severe damage to Balakot (almost completely wiped out), Garhi Habibullah, Rawalakot, and Muzaffarabad (near the epicenter) where and estimated 30,000 died. On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Pakistani-administered Kashmir. The quake blocked the Karakoram highway at several points, hindering relief efforts. Although earthquakes are common in the area, one of the outcomes of the October 2005 quake was rare: visible cracks and other deformation at the surface along the fault. Nearly 1,400 people died in Indian-administered Kashmir, according to officials. On 8 October 2005, a devastating magnitude-7.6 earthquake struck the Kashmir region in the Himalaya. [1] India and Pakistan opened five crossing points on the Line of Control (LoC) to facilitate the flow of humanitarian and medical aid to the affected region. Many rescuers picked the rubble with pickaxes and their bare hands, looking for survivors. On October 10, the United Nations warned that the earthquake left 2.5 million people homeless and they needed shelter. Then on Wednesday, a Russian rescue team rescued a 5-year-old girl in Muzaffarabad trapped for nearly 100 hours. [1]. Quetta (1935) and Makran (1945) also suffered large (M=7.5+) earthquakes. At 8:50 on the morning of 8 October 2005, northern Pakistan experienced a 7.6 magnitude earthquake. Devastated with heavy losses of human lives and homes, those poor people often traveled on foot from one hospital to another looking for their injured loved ones. Feelings toward the United States in the region had been bitter because of the War on Terrorism in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iraq. 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