The levelling Une from Saharanpur to Mussoorie via Dehra Dun was situated near the southeastern extremity of the NW-SE trending meizoseismal area. The Punjab Government estimated that more than 20,000 people of its 375,000 epicentral population were killed, and that 100,000 buildings were destroyed by the earthquake. It resulted in approximate 1,542 human casualties and caused catastrophic damage to infrastructure. The Earthquake of Kangra Kangra (India) earthquake kills close to 20,000 people and destroys most buildings (April 04, 1905) The prophecy I now proceed to narrate proves the Might and Dominion of God in the innermost depths of the earth as over its surface. Updated Sun, 05 Apr 2015 10:33 AM IST 1 of 11 . The History of Us® is a registered trademark, View other events that happened on April 4. The Kangra Earthquake of April 4, 1905 Internet Explorer). Thank you for visiting nature.com. https://doi.org/10.1038/073418a0. AFTER a lapse of only eight years since the great earthquake of 1897, India suffered another calamity of the same nature on April 4, 1905, less in violence and extent, but more calamitous in its results, for it claimed a death-roll of 20,000 souls. Apart from this most buildings in towns of Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala were destroyed. Damage was also reported from many large cities in the Punjab, like Amritsar, Lahore, Jullunder and Ludhiana. Most buildings were destroyed at Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala. Apart from this most buildings in towns of Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala were destroyed. A number of damaging earthquakes has struck the state and the adjoining parts of Punjab,U.P. Close to 19,800 people were killed and thousands were injured in the Kangra area. Three great earthquakes with magnitude greater than 8 have struck the Himalayan belt within a span of 50 years, and the 1905 Kangra earthquake is one of them. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. the deadliest earthquake in modern Indian history. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the surface wave magnitude scale and killed more than 20,000 people. The Kangra Earthquake of April 4, 1905 . In comparing these figures an allowance must be made for the personal equation, and it seems that, if Mr. Middlemiss's standard had been adopted in 1897, the former of these figures would have been considerably increased and the latter somewhat reduced. In spite of its large magnitude, with a maximum intensity X on the Rossi–Forel intensity scale recorded in the epicentral area, no surface rupture was reported, and no focal mechanism is available. xxxii. The 4 April 1905 Kangra earthquake (M w 7.8) killed more than 20,000 people and destroyed the towns of Kangra and Dharamsala in northwest Himalaya. Nature The earthquake measured 7.8 on the surface wave magnitude scale and killed more than 20,000 people. To obtain and J& K. Some of the prominent earthquakes that rocked the state are Kangra earthquake 1905(M=8.0) in which 18,815 people were killed, Kinnaur earthquake 1975 (M=6.7) in which 60 people lost their lives and Dharamshala earthquake 1986 (M5.7). The earthquake measured 7.8 on the surface wave magnitude scale and killed more than 20,000 people. The Kangra earthquake of 4 April 1905 in the north-west Himalaya was the first of several devastating 20th century earthquakes to occur in northern India. The area over which the shock was destructive is smaller in proportion than these figures would suggest, for the isoseist corresponding to io degrees of the Rossi-Forel scale includes only 200 square miles, and that corresponding to 8 degrees of the same scale 2150 square miles, as against 300 and 145,000 in 1897. Nature 73, 418–419 (1906). volume 73, pages418–419(1906)Cite this article. The meizoseismal area, including Kangra, … You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. The 1905 Kangra earthquake occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of the Punjab Province (modern day Himachal Pradesh) in India on 4 April 1905. The valley witnessed a devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake at 6:19 am on 4 April 1905, as a result of which about 19,800 people were killed and thousands were injured in the Kangra area. The seismotectonics of the meizoseismal region of this earthquake in the Kangra–Chamba region are analyzed on the basis of the major structures and the present day seismic activity. Published: 31 August 1905; The Kangra Earthquake of April 4, 1905. An interesting preliminary account of this earthquake, by Mr. C. S. Middlemiss, appears in the concluding part of vol. of the Records of the Geological Survey of India, where the total area over which the shock was felt is estimated at about 1,625,000 square miles, as against 1,750,000 in 1897. The Kangra Earthquake of 4 April 1905 accounts for the largest death toll ever recorded during a disaster in Western Himalayas. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. The rupture of Himalaya was the first of several devastating 20th century the remaining half of the Himalayan Arc in future M = 8 earthquakes to occur in northern India. 1905 Kangra earthquake was a major earthquake that occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh in India on 4 April 1905. 1905 Kangra earthquake was a major earthquake that occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh in India on 4 April 1905. The prophecy relates to the great earthquake which hit the Punjab on April 4, 1905. Instrumental data are not adequate to fix the epicenter. The great Kangra earthquake of 1905 in Himachal Pradesh took a toll of about 20,000 lives and massive destruction of buildings/houses over a large area in the Himalaya and adjoining plains. The west of 1905 Kangra earthquake (the Kashmir gap) ruptured by recent October 8, 2005 earthquake of M w = 7. The Punjab Gov- earthquakes to the west and east of the Kangra rupture The sub-Himalayan fold-thrust belt in the 1905 Kangra earthquake zone: A critical taper model perspective for seismic hazard analysis Apart from this most buildings in towns of Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala were destroyed. The Chamba temples, which lie 52 km northwest of Kangra and outside the rupture zone of 1905 Kangra earthquake, display shear or rigid body rotation in the north–south direction. THE Kangra earthquake of 4 April 1905 in the north-west been ruptured by these great earthquakes. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in The earliest large Indian earthquake for which a well-documented instrumental magnitude (8.6±) can be assigned. तस्वीरें: 110 साल पहले ऐसी मची थी तबाही, आज भी कांपते है लोग. ISSN 1476-4687 (online). The 1905 Kangra earthquake had caused devastating damage to the Brijeshwari temple (located in Kangra town) and even the Kangra Fort, and the field investigations and HVSR analysis in this study revealed that these sites have a very high impedance contrast between the overlying alluvial material and the underlying bedrock material. The purpose of organizing various activities on this very day has been to sensitize and prepare the government machinery and the community at … Damage also extended into the Dehradun area. Farming was disrupted by the loss of 53,000 domestic animals and extensive damage to a network of hillside aqueducts that had been constructed over many generations. The 1905 Kangra earthquake occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of the Punjab Province (modern day Himachal Pradesh) in India on 4 April 1905. 1905, April 4, Kangra. On 4th April 1905, an earthquake measuring 7.8 on the magnitude scale hit the Kangra Valley of the Punjab Province (modern-day Himachal Pradesh) in India. I have just modified one external link on 1905 Kangra earthquake. rockfalls occurred in the … Trembles were felt across India, reaching as far as Ahmedabad and Peshawar. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. Home › Photo Gallery › Himachal Pradesh › Shimla › earthquake in kangra himachal 1905. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. This is the deadliest earthquake in modern Indian history. Please take a moment to review my edit . The 1905 Kangra earthquake occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of the Punjab Province (modern day Himachal Pradesh) in India on 4 April 1905. Most buildings were destroyed at Kangra, Mcleodganj and Damage also extended into the Dehradun area. 1905 Kangra earthquake was a major earthquake that occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh in India on 4 April 1905. 7; and the section between the 1905 Kangra and the 1934 Bihar earthquakes (the cen-tral gap) are yet to be ruptured and are identified as locals which may have high potential for future great earthquakes as proposed by Khattri (1987). Purposefully, the observed intensity of big historical earthquake may implicitly incorporate some site effects arising due to the near surface geology or deposited soil. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the surface wave magnitude scale and killed more than 20,000 people. . Nature The Bharmour temples located 45 km north of Kangra show shear‐type deformation in the east–west direction. Issue Date. Damage from the earthquake extended into Calcutta, where dozens of buildings were severely damaged, with some buildings partially collapsing. Landslides and rockfalls occurred in the region. The economic costs of recovering from the earthquake was estimated at 2.9 million (1905) rupees. Nature 73, 418–419 (1906). The Assam earthquake of 1897 occurred on 12 June, 1897, in Assam, India at 17:15 IST, and had an estimated moment magnitude of 8.0. https://doi.org/10.1038/073418a0. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Download citation. Felt over much of the northern sub-continent, as far east as Kolkata. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the surface wave magnitude scale and killed more than 20,000 people. The 1905 Kangra earthquake occurred in the Kangra Valley and the Kangra region of the Punjab Province (modern day Himachal Pradesh) in India on 4 April 1905. Seiches were also observed in Burma. The isoseismal map of the 1905 Kangra earthquake yields an area of perceptibility defined by the intensity VII (RF Scale), which is mainly elongated in the NNW-SSE direction. The Punjab Government estimated that more then 20,000 of its ≈ 375,000 epicentral population were killed, and that 100,000 buildings were destroyed by the earthquake. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. The Kangra earthquake of 1905 in the Northwest Himalaya was the first Indian earthquake for which coseismic ground elevation changes were measured through repeat precision levelling. Revisiting the 1897 Shillong and 1905 Kangra earthquakes in northern India: Site response, Moho reflections and a triggered earthquake Close to 19,800 people were killed and thousands were injured in the Kangra area. “The Kangra earthquake of 4 April 1905 in the north-west of the Himalayas was the first of several devastating 20 th century earthquakes to occur in northern India. The earthquake killed more than 20,000 people and destroyed most buildings in the towns of Kangra, Mcleodganj and Dharamshala. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the surface wave magnitude scale and killed more than 20,000 people. “A highly devastating earthquake of magnitude 7.8 on the Richter scale had occurred in Kangra district in 1905. This was a great disaster; the loss of life is stated as 19,000. and JavaScript. Is a registered trademark, View other events that happened on April 4, 1905 Indian for! Version with limited support for CSS into Calcutta, where dozens of buildings were destroyed free your! 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