a media arrangement where the major TV networks "pool" their resroucres and one network covers an event for the others. program providing medical benefits to the poor. militant African-American organization willing to use violence to increase "black power.". La franchise est un mode de déploiement commercial contractuel par lequel une société dénommée franchiseur concède à des partenaires dénommés franchisés un droit d'usage d'une marque et d'un savoir faire. passed in 1883, created the civil service system of hiring and retaining federal workers independent of their political allegiance. price increases that reduce the value of money and indirectly "tax" people with fixed incomes or property. an election that allows voters to remove an incumbent from office. Voir aussi ! Quel est le montant de cette taxe ? cost of living adjustments guaranteeing that government benefits increase with the inflation rate; generally in place for programs to help the elderly but not those to help families, children, or students. governmental policies intended to improve the causes and effects of poverty. when different political parties control different branches of government. Lorsqu'on pense se lancer dans un nouveau projet, c'est qu'on dispose nécessairement d'une petite somme mise de côté qu'on souhaite investir. a nineteenth-century political party; it was one of the two major parties until breaking up in the 1850s. administrative units in the federal bureaucracy with responsibility for broad areas of government operation. racial separation that comes about as a result of private social practices. jobs awarded to people for faithful political service. L'assistance aux franchisés s'arrête à l'apport d'aides ponctuelles et non déterminantes pour la gestion de l'entreprise. U.S. proposal to settle disputes over trade with China in the early twentieth century; would allow the European powers and the U.S. to trade with China equally. classified documents detailing American policy in Vietnam; the U.S. Supreme Court did not allow the Nixon administration to censor their publication. La franchise – Définition. committed the United States to protecting "free peoples" of Europe from attack. a similar speech giving by a politician at various locations throughout the district, state, or country. Also called "civil servants.". mailings by candidates or interest groups targeted at individuals likely to give them money or to join their campaign. when government tries to manipulate the economy using its tax-and-spend powers. division of power between the national and state governments, with each one having responsibility over the tasks best performed at that level. Constitutional provision giving Congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" to put its powers into effect. In the federal government, impeachment is the job of the House of Representatives. Le réseau est caractérisé par une spécialisation des membres du réseau sur certaines fonctions. helped settle the Constitutional Convention's debate over slavery. settled the Constitutional Convention's debate over representation; featured a bicameral legislature, with a Senate favoring small states and a House of Representatives favoring large states. large foreign policy council responsible for advising the president on foreign policy. Pour vous éclairer, commençons par une définition simple de la franchise. civilian employees of the federal government who do not lose their jobs when political control of the government changes. specific tax provisions that allow individuals or corporations to get out of part of their tax burden by engaging in actions favored by the government. interest groups that raise and distribute money to candidates. also known as classical liberalism; an ideology favoring limited government in both economic and social spheres. temporary legislative committees that consider specific issues, especially to investigate problems. geographical units that select a sole representative for a legislative body. term describing a passive foreign policy that does not permit getting involved in international disputes or other nations' internal affairs. taxes that burden people more when they have greater income or wealth. the process of applying the Bill of Rights to the states selectively, based upon a judicial judgment of which rights are fundamental. Le franchisé est un individu ou société juridiquement indépendante qui bénéficie par un contrat de franchise passé avec un franchiseur de droits d'utilisation de son enseigne, de ses marques et de ses procédés commerciaux en échange du versement de royalties et éventuellement d'un droit d'entrée. Franchise. journalistic outlets that communicate using the airwaves (radio, television). treatment guaranteed to individuals by the government; necessary if everyone is to be equal before the law. restrictions on how long a public official may serve. La franchise est un contrat du droit commercial par lequel un commerçant dit " le franchiseur", concède à un autre commerçant dit " le franchisé ", le droit d'utiliser tout ou partie des droits incorporels lui appartenant (nom commercial, marques, licences), généralement contre le versement d'un pourcentage sur son chiffre d'affaires ou d'un pourcentage calculé sur ses bénéfices. when a law or constitutional amendment passed by a state legislature must be approved by voters before taking effect. a government system where some of the means of production are controlled by the state and where the state provides key human welfare services like health care and old age assistance; allows for free markets in other activities. le montant qui reste à la charge de l’assuré en cas de sinistre. elections in which no candidate currently holds the office. fixed the House of Representatives at 435 voting members. when voters select candidates from different parties for different offices. policy that required broadcasters to present all points of view on important public issues; abolished in 1987. words that most people would expect to produce violence if directed at a particular individual or group. the ability of a presidential candidate to pull members of the same party into Congress. when a group of people joins litigation against a single defendant for damages imposed on members of the group. federal system in which different levels of government divide responsibility for public policy areas. Slaves would be treated as three-fifths of a person for determining a state's tax burden and number of representatives. A special privilege to do certain things that is conferred by government on an individual or a corporation and which does not belong to citizens generally of common right, e.g., a right granted to offer Cable Television service.. A privilege granted or sold, such as … collects and analyzes information relevant to the national security of the U.S. system in which each branch of government has the ability to limit powers possessed by other branches. the number of years someone has served in an institution or on a committee. 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