More than 600,000 people left Port-au-Prince to stay with families outside the capital. 1.3 million people were left homeless and were forced into small shelters because their homes had been destroyed. Why did the Haiti 2010 Earthquake result in many more deaths than the Tohuku Earthquake 2011? The 2010 Haiti Earthquake: ... Short Term Effects. ekobetz@med.miami.edu Haiti’s government estimated that more than 300,000 were killed, but other estimates were considerably smaller. View or download all the content the society has access to. The quake displaced 1.5 million people. Around 300 000 lives were lost in the earthquake, and most of these bodies were just left out in the sun to decompose. Before the earthquake the country was already in a vulnerable state, but after the disaster occurred whatever little belongings people held also vanished, initiating the country into a state of shock. The earthquake’s epicentre was 25 km west of Port-au-Prince, the capital. Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. The earthquake struck close to the nation’s capital of 2 million people and the geology of the area did not help. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Aftershocks can cause even more damage to an area. And while the Magic Kingdom was stocked with goods made in Haitian sweatshops , 80% of the residents lived below the poverty line and earned less than $2 a day. Social impacts of the earthquake (effects on people) 3 million people affected. This product could help you, Accessing resources off campus can be a challenge. Up until the earthquake on January 12, two-thirds of Haiti's exports were apparel products contracted by multinational companies such as K-Mart, Wal-Mart and the Walt Disney Company. I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. The earthquake has not only had a significant economic impact on the country’s infrastructure but it also has had significant social repercussions, such as in the loss of the quality of life of the population because of the destruction of property and material goods. unlimited share, Historic buildings, museums, libraries, archives, galleries, churches, theaters, artists' workshops, and marketplaces were damaged and ruined. Dilley, M. , Chen, R. S. , Deichmann, U. , Lerner-Lam, A. L. , and Arnold, M. . 2010 Haiti earthquake, magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck some 15 miles (25 km) southwest of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince on January 12, 2010. The 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake resulted in some of the most significant social impacts from an earthquake in recent decades. Login failed. Impacts of the Sichuan earthquake by sichuanheartquake on March 2, 2010 Social Impact During the quake, a large number of schools collasped and a lot of houses were destroyed, leaving about 4.8 million of people homeless. For more information, visit haiti.si.edu. Effects of an earthquakes are identified as primary and secondary impacts. Trash-filled beaches, smelly waterways, swarms of dead fish and tons of floating debris stand testament to Haiti’s water pollution problems — now exacerbated by the earthquake. In early March, an Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) social impacts reconnaissance team documented broad impacts on shelter, livelihood opportunities, and service provision through direct observation, photo documentation, interviews, and a review of other sources. Please check you selected the correct society from the list and entered the user name and password you use to log in to your society website. The earthquake left Haiti in ruins. It also devastated Haiti’s rich cultural heritage. However, still recovering from the impacts of the initial damage, a second quake struck Christchurch on February 22nd, 2011 albeit with a … Several hospitals collapsed. Rebekah Green, a) M.EERI, and Scott Miles, b) M.EERI . Waiting for treatment, Haitians suffering from cholera symptoms are helped by other residents, St. Marc, Haiti, October 2010. Haiti Earthquake 2010 Faisal Al Naema Mr. Haines Humanities 9A . The earthquake in 2010 was a defining moment for Haiti because it had a huge impact on them then and still does today. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Earthquakes can destroy settlements and kill many people. Haiti is situated to the north of the Caribbean Plate, on a transform (slip/conservative) plate boundary with the North American Plate. The earthquake that struck Chile destroyed farms, killing numerous livestock and people. International Organization on Migration (IOM) . Paul Collier and Jean-Louis Warnholz. When a devastating earthquake struck Haiti on January 12, 2010, neighborhoods were destroyed, rubble lined the streets, families were separated and hundreds of thousands of lives were lost. In terms of magnitude, this earthquake wasn't very remarkable; in fact, there were 17 larger earthquakes in 2010 alone. International Labour Office Department of Statistics, (LABORSTA) . Social and Economic Impacts Of Haiti and Japan Earthquakes Haiti Social Impacts 3 million people affected over 220. the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. The cultural elements of life in Haiti are successfully addressed, linking the physical geography to social and economic concepts: ideal for KS5 synoptic understanding. Over 2 million Haitians live in Port au Prince and it is the most densely population area of the country. The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. The January 12, 2010 Haiti e arthquake resulted in some of the most significant social impacts from an earthquake in recent decades. Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean ocean. The secondary effects of the Haiti earthquake were the lack of food, homelessness, there was landslides, liquidation, in which the land turned into the consistency of jam and there was a cholera outburst because of the lack of clean water. Kobetz E(1), Menard J, Kish J, Bishop I, Hazan G, Nicolas G. Author information: (1)Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL 33136, USA. The capital has many areas built upon unstable soils and seismic waves amplified within the soil. In this article, we put forth a compilation of facts and statistics about the 2010 Haiti earthquake, which ripped through the Caribbean nation and derailed their dream of achieving economic stability. Capital of 2 million people made homeless Several hospitals collapsed economic impacts hit this small nation s., but other estimates were considerably smaller estimated that more than 300 000 lives lost! Could help you, Accessing resources off campus can be a challenge, 12 January 2010 a 7.0 struck! Use one of the Republic of Haiti ( GoH ) and Zhang, Y. counterfactual up to 2014 Blaikie... Disaster: Haiti earthquake 2010 Faisal Al Naema Mr. Haines Humanities 9A to sign in or purchase access experience difficulty... 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