Originating from the Yamunotri Glacier at a height of 6,387 metres (20,955 ft) on the southwestern slopes of Banderpooch peaks of the Lower Himalaya in Uttarakhand, it travels a total length of 1,376 kilometres (855 mi) and has a drainage system of 366,223 square kilometres (141,399 sq mi), 40.2% of the entire Ganga Basin. Western Yamuna Canal local information and maps. And while the Ganges is considered an epitome of asceticism and higher knowledge and can grant Moksha or liberation, it is Yamuna, who, being a holder of infinite love and compassion, can grant freedom, even from death, the realm of her elder brother. 2018. This may be due to the diversion of the path of flow of western Yamuna canal from station W2 so the station W3 got the effluents in a more concentrated form. At Etawah, it meets it another important tributary, Chambal, followed by a host of tributaries further down, including, Sindh, the Betwa, and Ken.[3][13]. From the upper catchment area, the river descends onto the plains of Doon Valley, at Dak Pathar near Dehradun. The Western Yamuna Canal (WYC) crosses Yamuna Nagar, Karnal, Panipat and Sonipat before reaching the Haiderpur treatment plant, which contributes to Delhi's municipal water supply. This is a small canal. Present studies deal with the assessment of pollution load in Western Yamuna Canal at Yamunanagar, Haryana. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. A report prepared by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) panel was submitted to the NGA on the same day. An important part of its early catchment area, totalling 2,320 square kilometres (900 sq mi), lies in Himachal Pradesh. Further to the South, images of the Ganges and Yamuna are found amidst shrines of the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas (753–982), and on their royal seals; prior to them, the Chola Empire also added the river into their architectural motifs. (Srimad Bhagavatam 6.5.28 purport), "The Yamuna River washed Krishna's lotus feet when the Lord appeared in Vrindavana five thousand years ago. This led to the formation of Upper Yamuna River Board under India's Ministry of Water Resources, whose primary functions are: regulation of the available flows amongst the beneficiary states and monitoring the return flows; monitoring conservation and upgrading the quality of surface and groundwater; maintaining hydro-meteorological data for the basin; overviewing plans for watershed management; and monitoring and reviewing the progress of all projects up to and including Okhla barrage. [41] When including its branches and many major and minor irrigation channels, it has a total length of 325 km (202 mi)[42] The WYC begins at the Hathni Kund Barrage about 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Dakpathar and south of Doon Valley. Badkhal Lake is located on the western side of Faridabad district. to regulate the flow of water, and was replaced by the modern Hathni Kund Barrage in 1999. This includes Indian carp and also invasive species from the family.In a study, 93 species of fish were found in the river including catfish. If possible, one should bathe in the water of the Yamuna. [57] Only 35 percent of the sewage released into the river are believed to be treated. Project Profile and Japan’s ODA Loan China Nepal New Delhi Bhutan Project site Bangladesh Myanmar India Map of project area Control room 1.1 Background and Bhowmick, S., 2014. From Uttarakhand, the river flows into the state of Himachal Pradesh. The western canal as well as the eastern canal starts from Tajewala. It is mentioned as Iomanes (Ioames) in the surveys of Seleucus I Nicator, an officer of Alexander the Great and one of the Diadochi, who visited India in 305 BCE. Like the Ganga, the Yamuna is highly venerated in Hinduism and worshipped as the goddess Yamuna. ML Ahmed, Analysis of Discharge and Gauge-Level Data at Old Railway Bridge, Int'l Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Energy and Manufacturing Engineering (ICAEME’2014), 9–10 June 2014, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Vallabhacharya writes that she rushes down the Kalinda Mountain, and describes her as the daughter of Kalinda, giving her the name Kalindi, the backdrop of Krishna Leela. Stage of ground water development (%) 109. The court cited the example of the New Zealand Whanganui River, which was also declared to possess full rights of a legal person. Sewage treatment capacity of 767.25 million litres per day was created by these efforts. The Tons, Yamana's largest tributary, drains a large portion of the upper catchment area and holds more water than the main stream. The Yamuna defines the state borders between Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, and between Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. Keeping in view the pollution sources, these two lotic water bodies, viz., western Yamuna canal and Yamuna … Geology, v. 40. The stretch of the Urban Expansion Road-I (UER-I) from the National Highway-44 to the Western Yamuna Canal would be made signal-free with the addition of … In 2007, the Indian government's plans to repair sewage lines were predicted to improve the water quality of the river 90% by the year 2010. [32], Yamuna has the following six functional barrages (eight including old replaced barrages, nine including a new proposed barrage), from north-west to southeast:[33][34][35][36][needs update], Use of the Yamuna's waters for irrigation in the Indo-Gangetic Plains is enhanced by its many canals, some dating to the 14th century Tughlaq dynasty, which built the Nahr-i-Bahisht (Paradise) parallel to the river. Content Guidelines [49][50] Species of non-native Tilapia have become established in the river.They have been implicated in the decline of the Ghariyal (Indian crocodile) population in the river[51] Large turtles used to be a common sight on the river a few decades ago but they have mostly disappeared. This canal has been drawn at the Okhla barrage from the Yamuna. "Simply by bathing in the Yamuna, anyone can diminish the reactions of his sinful activities." 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