John Forbes Nash (1928 – 2015) was an American mathematician who worked on game theory, differential geometry and partial differential equations. He was a painter, architect, mentor, and a scientist,.He always wrote backwards so that no one could steal his ideas for the themselves. During his life, Erdős published around 1,500 papers and collaborated with more than 500 other mathematicians. Unfortunately, Ramanujan soon fell ill and was forced to return to India, where he died at the age of 32. 1472 1931:  Gödel’s incompleteness theorem establishes that mathematics will always be incomplete. Leonardo da Vinci / Getty Images. 1472 Leonardo moves to Florence and becomes apprentice in Verrocchio ’s art studio.. 1469. 1969:  Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin land and walk on the moon. Apollonius of Perga (c. 200 BCE) was a Greek mathematician and astronomer best known for his work on the four conic sections. Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪, 1768 – 1797) was a Chinese scientist and mathematician living during the Qing dynasty. History remembers him as the first to write mathematical explanation of the planets. Leonardo da Vinci is known for his numerous scientific findings and influential artwork. Sir Isaac Newton (1642 – 1726) was an English physicist, mathematician, and astronomer, and one of the most influential scientists of all time. He also invented the astrolabe and solved different problems in spherical trigonometry. However, its publication in De lineis rectis was recieved with little fanfair, and his discoveries weren’t fully recognized until the 1800s. Karen Uhlenbeck (born 1942) is an American mathematician, professor emeritus at the University of Texas, and distinguished visiting professor at Princeton University. Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 – 1855) was arguably the greatest mathematician in history. Leonardo da Vinci. He always tried to incorporate puzzles and logic into his children’s stories, making them more enjoyable and memorable. His teachings become the foundation of Buddhism. Leonardo was exposed to both theoretical trainiong and a vast range of technical skills, including drafting, chemistry, metallurgy, metal working, plaster casting, leather working, mechanics and carpentry as well as the artistic skills of drawing, painting, sculpting and modelling. Embryo in the Womb - by Leonardo da Vinci. His genius as an artist and inventor continues to inspire artists and scientists alike centuries after his death. To solve some of these problems, Zhu even used the numbers in Pascal’s triangle, more than 300 years before Pascal was born! The codex also contains examples of the Aztec calendar system, which you can see along the blue bar. 1467. He gave the world masterpieces such as Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. 1736:  Euler solves the Königsberg bridges problem by inventing graph theory. Agnesi also studied a bell-shaped curve described by the equation y=a3x2+a2. Timeline leonardo da vinci - Leonardo da vinci and priory of sion : Leonardo Da Vinci, the Italian artist, is considered to be one of the most fascinating personalities of his times. 1989:  Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web. 35 Copy quote. This call to objectivity became the standard for painters who followed in the 16th century. He invented many mechanical devices, including combination locks, gyroscopes with three degrees of freedom, and drive shafts (or Cardan shafts) that are still used in vehicles today. He later consulted for the Atomic Energy Commission and the US Air Force. They were also able to calculate square roots and had an estimate for 2 accurate to 6 decimal places. Johann Müller Regiomontanus (1436 – 1476) was a German mathematician and astronomer. Despite laws and customs preventing women from receiving higher education, she studied subjects like astronomy, mathematics, geography and medicine. Lovelace described her approach as “poetical science”, and spent much time thinking about the impact of technology on society. Tablet YBC 7290 shows how to calculate the area of a trapezium, by multiplying the average of the bases and the average of the sides. When he was 13, he became the youngest ever winner of the International Mathematical Olympiad, and when he was 24, he became the youngest tenured professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. Zhu made extensive use of Pascal’s triangle. According to legend, he corrected a mistake in his father‘s accounting at the age of 3, and found a way to quickly add up all integers from 1 to 100 at the age of 8. Leonardo Da Vinci Biography. He also gave the first definitions of number fields and rings, two important constructs in abstract algebra. Katherine Johnson (1918 – 2020) was an African-American mathematician. Together with John Littlewood, he made important discoveries in analysis and number theory, including the distribution of prime numbers. In fact, he had a deep academic rivalry with several of his brothers and sons. He attended the University of Chicago at the age of 13, becoming its youngest ever student. He made significant advances in Algebra, and first introduced the use of letters to represent variables. Instead, Wiles was awarded a special silver plaque for his work. He made his first important discoveries while still a teenager, and later tutored many other famous mathematicians as Professor. He might be the first mathematician to understand and use negative numbers, while writing a commentary with solutions for The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, a famous Chinese book about mathematics. In it, he showed how to solve linear and quadratic equations, and for many centuries, it was the main mathematics textbook at European universities. This is the oldest known clay tablet with mathematican computations – it was created around 2700 BCE in Sumer, one of the earliest civilisations that flourished in the Middle East. This is an … Hipparchus made detailed observations of the night sky and created the first comprehensive star catalog in the western world. c. 3500 BCE:  The first vehicles with wheels appear in Mesopotamia and Eastern Europe. He helped reform the French education system and found the École Polytechnique. He studied elliptic integrals and their usage in physics. It consists of four individual books and 288 different problems. The papyrus is named after Scottish antiquarian Alexander Henry Rhind, who purchased it in Luxor, Egypt. His father took custody of him shortly after his birth. In Iran, this triangle is called the Khayyam triangle, while in Europe and America it is more commonly known as Pascal’s traingle. He was so excited by this discovery that he ran out on the street, still undressed, yelling “Eureka!” (Greek for “I have found it!”). A palimpsest is a scroll or parchment from which the text has been washed or scraped off so that it can be reused.
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